The political system in which people tend to govern themselves as opposed to being governed by a singular ruler.

• A. Monarchy
• B. Oligarchy
• C. Democracy
• D. Theocracy

Answer: (C)

Power to govern comes from the people. In a democracy, citizens participate in decision-making or elect others to make decisions on their behalf, with laws and leaders accountable to the public. This stands in contrast to a monarchy, where a single ruler holds authority; an oligarchy, where a small group holds power; and a theocracy, where religious leaders govern. The defining idea is that political authority derives from the people and is constrained by laws and rights, with elections providing a mechanism to change leadership. For context, many modern democracies use a system of representative democracy, while others mix direct citizen involvement in some policy areas.