These individuals tend to feel very comfortable with the idea of the government shepherding progressive social and economic reforms, believing that these will lead to outcomes more equitable and fair for all members of society.

• A. Moderates
• B. Conservatives
• C. Libertarians
• D. Modern liberals

Answer: (D)

Belief that government should actively shape social and economic outcomes to promote fairness. Modern liberals argue that a robust government role is necessary to reduce inequality and ensure broad access to opportunities. They support progressive reforms—policies like public programs, strong regulations to protect workers and consumers, and tax-and-spend approaches aimed at expanding social safety nets and mobility. This perspective holds that government action, not just markets, can steer society toward more equitable results for everyone. By contrast, conservatives favor limited government and market-based solutions, libertarians seek minimal government, and moderates may endorse some interventions but not with the same expansive, progressive aim. Therefore, the description fits modern liberals.