Which civil rights organization was formed in 1909 to work toward securing equality?

• A. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
• B. Plessy v Ferguson
• C. Brown v Board
• D. Civil Rights Act

Answer: (A)

Understanding which civil rights organization was founded in 1909 to pursue equality helps connect early 20th‑century activism to lasting change. The organization that fits this description is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). It was established in 1909 by a diverse group of reformers who sought to secure political, educational, and social equality for African Americans through legal challenges, advocacy, and public education. This distinguishes it from other options, which are not organizations and were formed or enacted in different contexts: a landmark 1896 Supreme Court decision that upheld racial segregation; a 1954 Supreme Court ruling that ended school segregation; and a 1964 federal law prohibiting discrimination. The founding of the NAACP in 1909 is the key link to the idea of organizing to secure equality.