Which term covers both the objectives pursued abroad and the instruments used to pursue them?

• A. Foreign policy
• B. Grand strategy
• C. Diplomacy
• D. Isolationism

Answer: (A)

Foreign policy is the concept that covers both the goals a country pursues abroad and the tools it uses to pursue them. It includes the aims like promoting security, economic interests, or international influence, and the various instruments—diplomacy, economic measures, sanctions, military options, alliances—employed to achieve those aims. Diplomacy is just one instrument within foreign policy, not the whole umbrella. Grand strategy is the broader, long‑term plan for coordinating all elements of national power, while isolationism is a stance of avoiding international involvement. So, the term that best describes both objectives abroad and the means to pursue them is foreign policy. For example, aiming to deter rivals and choosing to use negotiations and sanctions together illustrates foreign policy in action.