Which type of conservatism emphasizes the authority of the monarchy and the church?

• A. Pragmatic conservatism
• B. Traditional conservatism
• C. Libertarian conservatism
• D. Social conservatism

Answer: (B)

Traditional conservatism emphasizes established institutions and inherited authority as the backbone of social order. It treats monarchy and church as respected, enduring authorities that help maintain stability through gradual, cautious change. This approach sees legitimacy in longstanding hierarchies and religious-based authority as guiding society rather than pursuing rapid reforms. By focusing on preserving these traditional structures, it best fits the idea of upholding the authority of both the monarchy and the church. In contrast, pragmatic conservatism prioritizes practical governance and incremental reform, libertarian conservatism stresses individual liberty and minimal government, and social conservatism centers on moral norms more than on specific political authorities like a monarchy or church.